![]() These emergent properties can range from systems in ecology, biochemistry, cognition, microbiology, and thermodynamics. Some emergent properties mirror those analyzed by community ecologists who study plants and animals: biological diversity, functional redundancy and system stability. In other words, emergent properties are properties of a group of items, whether insects, atoms or buildings, that you would not find in any of the individual items it is a bottom-up development of processes using lower-level components to accomplish a higher-level purpose. ![]() The landscape in highly complex systems can become. The inability to transfer knowledge, methods, causations, or explanations about the macro system to its micro system components, and vice versa 15 16. Emergent behavior does not assume that humans will necessarily know the path to a goal ahead of time. They arise from the collaborative functioning of a system, but do not belong to any one part of that system. Emergence has both ontological and phenomenological meaning: Ontological concept (i.e., a characteristic of the system) As a system characteristic, emergence is the same as irreducibility. ![]() 2018 )) and the resilience (the ability of a system to either resist, or recover rapidly from, a perturbation (Oliver et al. the flow of energy and materials through an ecosystem or landscape (Manning et al. terms of system components, their attributes, and their interac- tions is critical in order to influence the appearance of desired emergent properties and. "Emergent properties" refer to those properties that are entirely unexpected and include emergent phenomena in materials and emergent behavior in living creatures and complex systems. Emergent properties that are most relevant to restoration comprise the range and level of functions supported (i.e. A fancier way of saying this is with the term emergent properties, a term used in science, systems theory, philosophy, urban studies and even art. An old saying tells us that "the whole is greater than the sum of its parts".
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